STEMM Institute Press
Science, Technology, Engineering, Management and Medicine
Investigating Factors Influencing The Intention of Social Media Users to Use Generative AI for Health Misinformation Fact Checking with an Extended Technology Acceptance Model(TAM)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62517/jbdc.202401401
Author(s)
YueRan Hao
Affiliation(s)
Meishi Film Academy, ChongQing University, ChongQing, China
Abstract
This study expands upon Fred Davis' Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by incorporating two external variables, perceived enjoyment and self-efficacy, to investigate the factors influencing social media users' adoption of generative AI for health misinformation fact-checking. A survey was conducted to 515 Chinese social media users, focusing on their perceptions concerning the application of generative AI in fact-checking. Notably, 79.8% of the survey participants(n=411)reported having utilized generative AI for fact-checking at least once before. Statistical analysis revealed positive correlations among perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived enjoyment, and self-efficacy in relation to users' expectations of generative AI’ effectiveness in fact-checking. This study support the notion that TAM serves as a viable framework for predicting social media users' acceptance of generative AI technologies. Furthermore, the implications of this research could provide valuable insights for software developers and researchers, enhancing their comprehension of the determinants that affect user acceptance of emerging technologies. The study also offers suggestions for future research directions in this domain.
Keywords
Technology Acceptance Model; Generative AI; Health Misinformation; Fact Checking
References
[1] Brett Neely, NPR Poll: Majority of Americans Believe Trump Encourages Election Interference, NPR (Jan. 21, 2020, 5:01 AM), https: //www.npr.org/ 2020/01/21/797101409/ npr- poll -majority - of-americans - believe-trump- encourages-election - interference [https://perma.cc/NK6Z-BQ2L]. [2] Loeb, S., Sengupta, S., Butaney, M., Macaluso Jr, J. N., Czarniecki, S. W., Robbins, R., ... & Langford, A. (2019). Dissemination of misinformative and biased information about prostate cancer on YouTube. European urology, 75(4), 564-567. [3] Gage-Bouchard, E. A., LaValley, S., Warunek, M., Beaupin, L. K., & Mollica, M. (2018). Is cancer information exchanged on social media scientifically accurate?. Journal of cancer Education, 33(6), 1328-1332. [4] Vlachos, A., & Riedel, S. (2014, June). Fact checking: Task definition and dataset construction. In Proceedings of the ACL 2014 workshop on language technologies and computational social science (pp. 18-22). [5] Wolfe, R., & Mitra, T. (2024, June). The Impact and Opportunities of Generative AI in Fact-Checking. In The 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (pp. 1531-1543). [6] Kulviwat, S., C. Bruner II, G., & P. Neelankavil, J. (2014). Self-efficacy as an antecedent of cognition and affect in technology acceptance. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 31(3), 190-199. [7] Saeed, M., Traub, N., Nicolas, M., Demartini, G., & Papotti, P. (2022, October). Crowdsourced fact-checking at Twitter: How does the crowd compare with experts?. In Proceedings of the 31st ACM international conference on information & knowledge management (pp. 1736-1746). [8] Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS quarterly, 319-340. [9] King, W. R., & He, J. (2006). A meta-analysis of the technology acceptance model. Information & management, 43(6), 740-755. [10] Abdullah, F., & Ward, R. (2016). Develo** a General Extended Technology Acceptance Model for E-Learning (GETAMEL) by analysing commonly used external factors. Computers in human behavior, 56, 238-256. [11] Sun, H., & Zhang, P. (2006). Causal relationships between perceived enjoyment and perceived ease of use: An alternative approach. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 7(1), 24. [12] Wood, R., & Bandura, A. (1989). Impact of conceptions of ability on self-regulatory mechanisms and complex decision making. Journal of personality and social psychology, 56(3), 407. [13] Chan, S. C. (2004). Understanding internet banking adoption and use behavior: A Hong Kong perspective. Journal of Global Information Management (JGIM), 12(3), 21-43. [14] Al-Ammari, J., & Hamad, S. (2008, April). Factors influencing the adoption of e-learning at UOB. In 2nd International Conference and Exhibition for Zain E-learning Center (pp. 28-30). [15] Bhatiasevi, V. (2011). Acceptance of e-learning for users in higher education: An extension of the technology acceptance model. Social Sciences, 6(6), 513-520. [16] Choung, H., David, P., & Ross, A. (2023). Trust in AI and its role in the acceptance of AI technologies. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 39(9), 1727-1739. [17] Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y., & Xu, X. (2012). Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. MIS quarterly, 157-178. [18] Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling(PLS-SEM): sage publications. [19] Zare, H., & Yazdanparast, S. (2013). The causal Model of effective factors on intention to use of information technology among payamnoor and traditional universities students. Life Science Journal, 10(2), 46-50.
Copyright @ 2020-2035 STEMM Institute Press All Rights Reserved