Optimization Model for Network Path Allocation Based on New Railway Channel for Transporting Coal from a Western Province and Target User’s Demands
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62517/jcte.202606310
Author(s)
Wei Wang*, Zheng Zuo, Maolong Wang, Jimiao Zhang, Xiuqiang Hao, Changan Li
Affiliation(s)
CHN Energy Technology & Economics Research Institute, Beijing, China
*Corresponding Author
Abstract
At present, the railways for coal transportation from a western province are confronted with tight capacity constraints. To fully exert the important guarantee role of this province's coal in China's economic and social development, this study proposes a new railway channel construction plan for coal transportation out of this province on the basis of the national overall plan for coal transportation, so as to further optimize the channel layout. Taking coal supply capacity, coal-fired power demand, railway transportation capacity, transportation costs, route allocation volume and other factors as decision variables, and taking the minimum overall procurement cost of target power plants in Ningxia, Sichuan and Chongqing as the goal, a mathematical model for optimizing the route allocation of the coal transportation network is constructed. Furthermore, starting from considering the overall benefits of the integration of coal mines, railways and power plants, a mathematical model for optimizing the route allocation of the coal transportation network based on the integrated benefits of coal-railway-power plants is established. The model solution shows that from the perspective of the railway industry alone, this province's coal needed by the target power plants is mainly transported outward through the Lanxin Railway, supplemented by the Linha Railway, and the competitiveness of the new channel is general; from the perspective of the national overall benefits, all this province's coal needed by the target power plants is transported outward through the new channel, which can reduce the overall operating cost by about 3.5 billion yuan and realize the maximization of national overall benefits.
Keywords
Coal Export; the New Railway; Overall Benefits; Path Allocation
References
[1]S. P. Peng, "China's coal resources: octothorpe shaped distribution characteristics and sustainable development strategies," Strategic Study of Chinese Academy of Engineering, vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 29–35, 2015.
[2]S. Ram, A. Kumar, K. Skrzypkowski, J. Stasica, Z. Rak and M. Madziarz, "Assessment of dyke-induced strength variations in coal and its surroundings using a non-destructive in situ testing approach," Mining, vol. 5, no. 4, p. 63, 2025.
[3]K. Godyń, "Microhardness and coalification parameters as sensitive indicators of tectonic deformation in coal seams: a case study," Applied Sciences, vol. 15, no. 24, p. 12972, 2025.
[4]Y. Tang, R. Li and S. Wang, "Research progress and prospects of coal petrology and coal quality in China," International Journal of Coal Science & Technology, vol. 7, no. 2, p. 15, 2020.
[5]A. Baidildina, A. Nurgaliyeva, E. Kopyev, A. Kuznetsov, E. Butakov, E. Shadrin, P. Domarov, S. Alekseenko and I. Lomovsky, "Thermal decomposition, ignition, combustion and gasification of coal and biomass composite," Energies, vol. 18, no. 24, p. 6379, 2025.
[6]Y. Wang, X. Bai, L. Wu, Y. Zhang and S. Qu, "The petrographic compositions of Chinese commercial coals: a national survey and statistical analysis," Fuel, vol. 310, Feb. 15, 2022.
[7]N. N. Pimiento, E. Rivas Trujillo and J. M. Menéndez Aguado, "Evaluation of socioeconomic dynamics and their impact on life expectancy in coal mining communities in Colombia," Mining, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 994–1012, 2024.
[8]M. Junussov, G. Z. Zholtayev, A. H. Moghazi, Y. Nurmakanov, M. A. Oraby, Z. T. Umarbekova, M. A. Mashrapova and K. Togizov, "Evaluating coal quality and trace elements of the Karagandy coal formation (Kazakhstan): implications for resource utilization and industry," Resources, vol. 15, no. 1, p. 5, 2026.
[9]W. Yuan, J. Li, X. Zhuang, G. Yang and L. Pan, "Geological controls on mineralogical characteristic differences of coals from the main coal fields in Shaanxi, North China," Energies, vol. 14, 2021.
[10]C. Z. Zhao, P. Z. Wang, E. Y. Wang et al., "Characteristics of coal resources in China and statistical analysis and preventive measures for coal mine accidents," International Journal of Coal Science & Technology, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 45–57, 2023.
[11]X. Bai, H. Ding, J. Lian et al., "Coal production in China: past, present, and future projections," International Geology Review, vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 1–13, 2017.
[12]S. K. Yong, "China Guanghui plans coal storage base in Ningxia," Argus Coal Daily International, vol. 37, 2023.
[13]K. van de Loo and J. Haske, "Territorial impact assessment for coal sites in transition," Mining, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 248–259, 2024.
[14]J. Adamczyk, "Strength and strain properties of coal sludge," Applied Sciences, vol. 15, no. 23, p. 12360, 2025.
[15]V. Ľupták, M. Dedík, P. Morihladko, P. Šulko and L. Pečený, "Assessment of the railway line capacity on the railway network using a new innovative method," Sustainability, vol. 17, no. 10, p. 4476, 2025.
[16]J. Ma, "Study on the transport division of railway and ship for transportation of coals from main coal bases in China," Journal of Railway Engineering Society, vol. 6, pp. 20–23, 2008.
[17]C. Qiao, Q. Gao and H. Xing, "Layout optimization method of railway transportation route based on deep convolution neural network," Journal of Information Processing Systems, vol. 19, no. 1, 2023.
[18]A. Turysheva, Y. Kozhubaev, C. W. Yang, R. Ershov, D. Novak and D. Poddubniy, "Integrated control technologies for mechanized coal mining," Symmetry, vol. 17, no. 11, p. 1947, 2025.
[19]X. Xu, Y. Wu and B. Zeng, "Forecasting short-term energy consumption in Chongqing using a novel grey Bernoulli model," Grey Systems: Theory and Application, vol. 15, no. 1, 2025.
[20]S. Fischer, D. Kurhan, M. Kurhan and O. Tiutkin, "The role of domain size and boundary conditions in mathematical modeling of railway tracks," Applied Mechanics, vol. 6, no. 3, p. 72, 2025.
[21]L. Černá and J. Mašek, "Model of public support for railway sidings as a component of the sustainable development of rail freight transport," Sustainability, vol. 17, no. 17, p. 7872, 2025.
[22]Y. Yue, L. Zhou, Q. Yue and Z. Fan, "Multi-route railroad blocking problem by improved model and ant colony algorithm in real world," Computers & Industrial Engineering, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 34–42, 2011.
[23]A. Severino, L. Martseniuk, S. Curto and L. Neduzha, "Routes planning models for railway transport systems in relation to passengers’ demand," Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 16, p. 8686, 2021.
[24]R. Zhang, "Route planning model of rail transit network facing the railway freight transport deadline," International Journal of Systems Assurance Engineering and Management, vol. 6, 2021.
[25]R. Snopkowski, M. Sukiennik and A. Napieraj, "The stochastic nature of the mining production process—modeling of processes in deep hard coal mines," Energies, vol. 18, no. 20, p. 5383, 2025.