The Legal Implementation of the Security of Enterprise Data Assets
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62517/jel.202514311
Author(s)
Fei Teng
Affiliation(s)
School of Law, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Abstract
As a novel form of collateral in the digital economy era, the security of enterprise data assets represents a key institutional innovation to promote the capitalization of data elements. Enterprise data assets, being intangible properties, have exchange values that meet the core criteria for eligible collateral, thus enabling the establishment of security. The legal characteristics of enterprise data assets and the structure of right pledges determine that creating a right pledge thereon is more appropriate than establishing a mortgage. The security of enterprise data assets can, based on the fundamental principles of security, reference the pledge method, rely on a national integrated data registration authority, and implement a registration-effective model. Meanwhile, it is necessary to establish and improve the basic legal system for data asset pledges, introduce licensing use as the means to enforce enterprise data asset security, optimize the security enforcement path by integrating smart contract technology, and effectively safeguard the valid exercise of data asset pledge rights.
Keywords
Data Asset Security; Secured Property; Pledge of Rights; Registration Effectiveness
References
[1] Lin Yanzuo. Research on the Rules of Data Asset Security in the Context of Digital Economy. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 25(5): 89-106.
[2] Peng Chengxin, Gong Sihan. Theoretical Clarification and Normative Construction of Public Data Asset Pledge. Law Journal, 2024, 45(5): 36-52+2.
[3] Ma Junju, Mei Xiaying. The Theory and Legislative Issues of Intangible Property. China Legal Science, 2001, (2): 103-112.
[4] Iesato Wataru. Newly Revised Security Real Rights Law. Beijing: China Legal System Press, 2008.
[5] Zhang Zhengzhang, Chen Shuting. The Justification and Rule Construction of Data Property Rights Security. Journal of Shandong University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2025, (2): 175-184.
[6] Song Yunting. On the Collateralizability of Enterprise Data Interests. Financial Development Research, 2024, (3): 64-75.
[7] Yan Wei. The Public Notice Effect of Property Rights Registration and Its Impact on Administrative Actions. China Journal of Applied Law, 2025, (1): 152-167.
[8] Gao Shengping. The Construction of a Unified Movable and Rights Security Registration System from the Perspective of the Civil Code. Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University, 2020, (5): 38-52.
[9] Wang Chunhui, Fang Xingdong. The Core Essentials of Constructing a Data Property Rights System. Journal of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (Social Sciences Edition), 2023, 25(1): 19-32.
[10] Dong Xueli. China Should Establish a “Super Unified” Warning Registration and Public Notice System for Security Interests. Legal Forum, 2023, 38(1): 131-138.
[11] Tao Xinming. The Legal Structure of Data Security. Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, 2025, (05): 1-17.
[12] Cheng Le. The Construction Path of Smart Contract Clauses under the Double-Layer Structure. Legal Review, 2022, 40(2): 53-66.