The Impact of Family Encouragement on Middle School Students' Autonomous Learning Motivation under the "Double Reduction" Policy: The Role of Self-cognition
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62517/jhet.202415350
Author(s)
Linzi Zeng, Huishi He, Shuyi Zhuo, Shanshan Yuan, Yun Luo*
Affiliation(s)
School of Educational Science, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China
*Corresponding Author.
Abstract
The "Double Reduction" policy aims to reduce students' homework burden and promote comprehensive development. In this context, this study explores the impact of family encouragement on students' autonomous learning motivation and investigates the role of self-cognition. In May 2023, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 1,087 students at a middle school in Guangdong, using the Academic Encouragement Scale (AES), SDQII Self-Description Questionnaire (Adolescents), and the Autonomous Learning Motivation Scale. SPSS 27.0 was used for correlation and regression analysis. The results show that: (1) There is a significant positive correlation between family encouragement, self-cognition, and autonomous learning motivation among middle school students (P<0.01). (2) Both family encouragement and self-cognition can significantly positively predict autonomous learning motivation (P<0.01). (3) Self-cognition plays a partial mediating role in the impact of family encouragement on autonomous learning motivation. Under the "Double Reduction" policy, family encouragement has a significant positive predictive effect on middle school students' autonomous learning motivation, and there is a correlation between the three. Moreover, self-cognition can enhance the impact of family encouragement on autonomous learning motivation, serving a partial mediating role.
Keywords
Middle School Students; Double Reduction Policy; Self-cognition; Family Encouragement; Autonomous Learning Motivation
References
[1] Wong, Y. J. (2015). The Psychology of Encouragement: Theory, Research, and Applications Ψ. The Counseling Psychologist, 43(2), 178-216. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000014545091
[2] Alcott, B. (2017). Does teacher encouragement influence students’ educational progress? A propensity-score matching analysis. Research in Higher Education, 58(7)773-804. doi:10.1007/s11162-017-9446-2.
[3] Wong, Y. J., Cheng, H.-L., McDermott, R. C., Deng, K., & McCullough, K. M. (2019). I believe in you! measuring the experience of encouragement using the academic encouragement scale. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 14(6), 820-828. doi:10.1080/17439760.2019.1579357
[4] Lin, Y.-J., & Flores, L. Y. (2011). Job search self-efficacy of East Asian international graduate students. Journal of Career Development, 40(3), 186-202. doi:10.1177/0894845311418655.
[5] Tang, H., Huo, Z., Liu, C., Liu, Z., & Wong, Y. J. (2020).Psychometric Properties of the Academic Encouragement Scale in Chinese University Students.Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 39(2), 258–263.doi:10.1177/0734282920966821
[6] Zou Xiaohua, Hua Wei. Study on the Influencing Factors of Students' Learning Motivation in the Online Education Environment — Based on Empirical Analysis in Jiangsu Province's Universities. Heilongjiang Education: Higher Education Research and Evaluation, 2011 (11): 80-82.
[7] Rehman A U, Bhuttah T M, You X. Linking burnout to psychological well-being: The mediating role of social support and learning motivation. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 2020: 545-554.
[8] Daniel, C.E., Halimi, F., & AlShammari, I.A. (2018). The Impact of Motivation and Parental Encouragement on English Language Learning: An Arab Students' Perspective. The Reading Matrix: an International Online Journal, 18, 176-194.
[9] Gardner, R. C. (1985). Social Psychology and Second Language Learning. London: Edward Arnold.
[10] Xia, T., Gu, H., & Li, W. (2019). Effect of Parents' Encouragement on Reading Motivation: The Mediating Effect of Reading Self-Concept and the Moderating Effect of Gender. Fontiers in psychology, 10, 609. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00609
[11] Jiang Bo, Liu Jingzhi. The Mediating Role of Self-Cognition between Social Support and Life Satisfaction of Migrant Workers' Children. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University (Social Sciences Edition), 2016, 16(04): 71-80+157.
[12] Wen Zhonglin, Zhang Lei, Hou Jie, et al. Testing and Application of Mediating Effects. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 2004(05): 614-620.
[13] Pang Ying, Hong Wei, Zhao Nan, et al. The Mediating Role of Self-Cognition between Social Support and Depression among High School Students. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2011, 19(03): 353-354+326. DOI: 10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2011.03.024.
[14] Hao Liangyue. The Impact of Teacher's Emotional Support on Middle School Students' Learning Engagement: The Mediating Role of Academic Self-Concept. Nanchang University, 2023. DOI: 10.27232/d.cnki.gnchu.2023.004661.
[15] Frome, P. M., and Eccles, J. S. (1998). Parents’ influence on children’s achievement-related perceptions.J. Pers. Soc. Psychol.74, 435–452. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.74.2.435
[16] Mondell, S., and Tyler, F. B. (1981). Parental competence and styles of problemsolving/play behavior with children.Dev. Psychol.17, 73–78. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.17.1.73
[17] Van Soom, C., & Donche, V. (2014). Profiling first-year students in STEM programs based on autonomous motivation and academic self-concept and relationship with academic achievement. PloS one, 9(11), e112489. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0112489
[18] Wu Wenyi. The Mediating Role of Self-Emotion on the Impact of Self-Cognition on Self-Efficacy: Model and Intervention. Northwest Normal University, 2018.
[19] Zhou Jiamin. The Relationship between Academic Encouragement and College Students' Self-Determined Learning Motivation: The Mediating Role of Learning Interest. Zhaoqing University, 2021.
[20] Guo Guaiguai. The Impact of Growth Mindset on Academic Self-Concept: The Mediating Role of Learning Motivation and Intervention. Northwest Normal University, 2023. DOI: 10.27410/d.cnki.gxbfu.2023.001800.
[21] Li Jingmei. Research on the Impact of Home-School Cooperation on Junior High School Students' Academic Achievement. Shihezi University, 2023. DOI: 10.27332/d.cnki.gshzu.2022.000322.
[22] Marsh, Herbert W.& Rosalie O' Neill "Self-Description Questionnaire III: Constructed Validity of Multidimensional Self-Concept Ratings in Late Adolescence." Journal of Educational Measurement, Vol. 21, No. 2, 1984, pp. 153-74.
[23] Gao Jie, Liu Meng, Bai Jifang, et al. Study on the Influencing Factors of College Students' Autonomous Learning Motivation in the Online Environment. Software Guide (Educational Technology), 2019, 18(10): 30-34. DOI: 10.16735/j.cnki.jet.2019.10.010.