Study on the Photothermal Effect of Graphene Derivatives in Particulate Matter Degradation

DOI: https://doi.org/10.62517/jlsa.202507409

Author(s)

Qirui Zhu

Affiliation(s)

Taian No.2 High School of Shandong Province, Tai’an, Shandong, China

Abstract

Graphene derivatives, with their superior two-dimensional structure, high surface area, and excellent photothermal conversion properties, exhibit great potential in particulate matter degradation. This paper reviews the photothermal effects of graphene and its derivatives in particulate matter degradation, focusing on their structural characteristics, preparation methods, and photothermal performance. Particulate matter (PM2.5), a major air pollutant originating from industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust, poses serious threats to human health and the ecosystem. Graphene derivatives, by absorbing near-infrared light and generating localized high temperatures, can effectively promote the thermal decomposition and oxidation of particulate matter, significantly improving degradation efficiency and reducing secondary pollution. Studies show that functionalized or composite graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide materials can further enhance the photothermal synergistic effect, making them suitable for air purification technology. Current challenges include preparation cost, large-scale application, and material stability. Future research should focus on developing green preparation processes and intelligent photothermal systems to promote practical environmental remediation. This paper provides a theoretical basis and research perspectives for the application of graphene derivatives in particulate matter degradation, guiding the development of sustainable air purification technologies.

Keywords

Graphene Derivatives; Photothermal Effect; Particulate Matter Degradation; Air Purification; Nanomaterials

References

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