Advances in Research on Sunscreen Peptides
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62517/jlsa.202607104
Author(s)
Zhu Youmin, Wang Xiaojing, Tian Yuncai
Affiliation(s)
Shanghai AZ Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China
Abstract
Prolonged or excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, particularly UVA and UVB, can cause significant skin damage, including sunburn, photoaging, immune suppression, and even skin cancer. Although conventional sunscreens are effective, they raise concerns regarding safety and environmental impact. As a result, the development of novel, safe, and eco-friendly sunscreen ingredients has become a key research focus. Sunscreen peptides-emerging UV protectants based on bioactive peptides-are gaining attention. This review systematically outlines the definition, classification, and mechanisms of action of sunscreen peptides, highlights current research progress and preclinical as well as clinical evidence for several major types, and thoroughly discusses the challenges facing their development. It also provides insights into future directions. Sunscreen peptides represent a highly promising strategy in photoprotection, potentially paving the way for the next generation of sunscreen products.
Keywords
Sunscreen Peptides; UV Protection; Cosmetics
References
[1] Zhang, Suning, Wang, Wenyang, Chen, & Tao. (2018). Preparation and characterization of pmma particles incorporating a chemical sunscreen agent for improvement of uv protection ability. Australian Journal of Chemistry: A Journal for the Publication of Original Research in All Branches of Chemistry,71(2-3), 177-180. https://doi.org/10.1071/CH17572.
[2] Langendonk, J. G., Balwani, M., Anderson, K. E., Bonkovsky, H. L., Anstey, A. V., Bissell, D. M., Bloomer, J., Edwards, C., Neumann, N. J., Parker, C., Phillips, J. D., Lim, H. W., Hamzavi, I., Deybach, J. C., Kauppinen, R., Rhodes, L. E., Frank, J., Murphy, G. M., Karstens, F. P. J., Sijbrands, E. J. G., … Desnick, R. J. (2015). Afamelanotide for Erythropoietic Protoporphyria. The New England journal of medicine, 373(1), 48–59. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1411481.
[3] Ye, Y., Li, Y., Xu, C., & Wei, X. (2023). Improvement of mild photoaged facial skin in middle-aged Chinese females by a supramolecular retinol plus acetyl hexapeptide-1 containing essence. Skin health and disease, 3(4), e239. https://doi.org/10.1002/ski2.239.
[4] Puizina-Ivić, N., Mirić, L., Carija, A., Karlica, D., & Marasović, D. (2010). Modern approach to topical treatment of aging skin. Collegium antropologicum, 34(3), 1145–1153.
[5] Wang, S., Yang, M., Yin, S., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Sun, H., Shu, L., Liu, Y., Kang, Z., Liu, N., Li, J., Wang, Y., He, L., Luo, M., & Yang, X. (2022). A new peptide originated from amphibian skin alleviates the ultraviolet B-induced skin photodamage. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 150, 112987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.202 2.112987
[6] Zhang, X., Feng, C., Wang, S., Wang, Y., Fu, Z., Zhang, Y., Sun, H., Xie, C., Fu, Y., Tao, J., Luo, M., & Yang, X. (2021). A novel amphibian-derived peptide alleviated ultraviolet B-induced photodamage in mice. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 136, 111258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.202 1.111258.
[7] Li, J., Yin, S., Wei, Z., Xiao, Z., Kang, Z., Wu, Y., Huang, Y., Jia, Q., Peng, Y., Ru, Z., Sun, X., Yang, Y., Yang, Q., Wang, J., Liu, C., Yang, M., Wang, Y., & Yang, X. (2024). Newly identified peptide Nigrocin-OA27 inhibits UVB induced melanin production via the MITF/TYR pathway. Peptides, 177, 171215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.20 24.171215.
[8] Feng, G., Wei, L., Che, H., Shen, Y., Mi, K., Bian, H., Yang, H., Wu, J., & Mu, L. (2022). Cathelicidin-NV from Nanorana ventripunctata effectively protects HaCaT cells, ameliorating ultraviolet B-induced skin photoaging. Peptides, 150, 170712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2021.170712.
[9] Nichols, J. A., & Katiyar, S. K. (2010). Skin photoprotection by natural polyphenols: anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and DNA repair mechanisms. Archives of dermatological research, 302(2), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-009-1001-3.