Application of Humanistic Nursing in the Treatment of Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62517/jmpe.202618108
Author(s)
Lijuan Yun, Guoqiang Liu*
Affiliation(s)
Hohhot First Hospital Catheter Room, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
*Corresponding Author
Abstract
Humanistic nursing has emerged as a patient-centered approach that addresses the psychological and emotional needs of patients undergoing interventional procedures. This study aimed to evaluate its effectiveness in managing patients with lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) undergoing interventional therapy. A total of 100 patients treated at The First Hospital of Hohhot between January and August 2025 were randomly assigned to either a control group receiving standard perioperative care or an intervention group receiving systematic humanistic nursing, which included preoperative psychological counseling, intraoperative emotional support, postoperative rehabilitation guidance, and a supportive clinical environment. Anxiety levels, pain intensity, puncture-site complications, and nursing satisfaction were assessed and compared between groups. Patients receiving humanistic nursing demonstrated significantly lower anxiety scores and reduced postoperative pain compared with those receiving standard care. Additionally, the intervention group exhibited a lower incidence of puncture-site complications and reported significantly higher overall satisfaction with nursing services. These findings indicate that integrating humanistic nursing into DVT interventional care effectively alleviates psychological distress, minimizes procedural complications, and enhances patient experience, supporting its broader implementation in clinical practice.
Keywords
Humanistic Nursing; Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis; Interventional Therapy; Nursing Satisfaction
References
[1] Raskob GE, Angchaisuksiri P, Blanco AN, et al. Thrombosis: a major contributor to globaldisease burden. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2014. 34(11): 2363-71.
[2] Li Xiaoqiang, Zhang Fuxian, Wang Shenming. Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Deep Vein Thrombosis (3rd Edition). Chinese Journal of Vascular Surgery (Electronic Version), 2017, 9(4): 250–257.
[3] Surgical Nursing Specialty Committee of the Chinese Nursing Association, Nursing Group of the Surgery Branch of the Chinese Medical Association. Expert Consensus on Risk Assessment and Preventive Nursing for Venous Thromboembolism in General Surgical Patients. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2022, 57(4): 444–449.
[4] Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Professional Committee of the Chinese Research Hospital Association. Guideline on Venous Thromboembolic Cardiac Arrest: Part of the “Chinese Expert Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation”. Chinese Critical Care Medicine, 2018, 30(12): 1107–1116.
[5] Wang Yu, Ma Yufen, Deng Haibo, Yang Xu, Wang Lei, Wang Xiaojie, Xu Yuan, Zhu Lijun, Liu Ge, Liu Ying, Wu Xinjuan. Co-word Cluster Analysis of Research Hotspots in Venous Thromboembolism Nursing in China. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2020, 55(7): 1001–1005.
[6] Li Yan. Clinical Practice Guideline for Nursing Care in Interventional Treatment of Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis. Journal of Interventional Radiology, 2025, 34(1): 5–17.
[7] Nursing Professional Committee of the China Section of the International Union of Angiology. Expert Consensus on Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis Nursing for Peripheral Vascular Thrombotic Diseases. Journal of Interventional Radiology, 2022, 31(11): 1045–1051.
[8] Action Plan for Enhancing Medical Humanities Care (2024–2027). Peking Union Medical College Hospital Journal, 2025, 16(2): 534–536.
[9] Zhang Can. Reflections on the Value Basis and Key Focus Areas for Implementing the Medical Humanities Care Enhancement Initiative. Chinese Journal of Medical Ethics, 2025, 38(4): 522–530.
[10]Wang Yu, Hao Yufang, Ma Yufen, Xu Yuan, An Ranxun, Deng Haibo, Wang Lei, Wang Xiaojie, Sun Jianhua, Liu Jia, Zhu Lijun, Wu Xinjuan. Development of an Evidence-Based Nursing Practice Model for Deep Vein Thrombosis Prevention. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2024, 59(15): 1804–1811.
[11]Surgical Nursing Specialty Committee of the Chinese Nursing Association, Nursing Group of the Surgery Branch of the Chinese Medical Association. Expert Consensus on Risk Assessment and Preventive Nursing for Venous Thromboembolism in General Surgical Patients. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2022, 57(4): 444–449.
[12]Lü Liqiong, Peng Renmei, Liu Huagang, Deng Hongping, Chen Qiuxiang. Advances in Nursing Research on the Prevention of Post-Thrombotic Syndrome Following Deep Vein Thrombosis. Journal of Nursing Science, 2024, 39(19): 120–123.