Research on How English Teachers Meet the Challenge of Creating a Learner-centred, Communicative, Intercultural Classroom to Achieve Optimal Student Learning Outcomes
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62517/jmsd.202412226
Author(s)
Shiqi Cai
Affiliation(s)
School of Foreign Languages, Guangzhou College of Commerce, Guangdong, China
Abstract
This essay explores the challenge faced by English teachers in creating a learner-cantered and intercultural language classroom. The key areas include autonomous learning, communicative language teaching (CLT), and intercultural language learning. The paper emphasizes the multifaceted nature of learners' autonomy, the shift to CLT for a more learner-centered approach, and the integration of cultural elements for intercultural competence. Educational implications highlight the role of motivation, meaningful classroom tasks, and the use of online resources. The conclusion emphasizes the shift to intercultural communicative competence and the teacher's role in preparing students for global challenges.
Keywords
Learner Autonomy; Communicative Language Teaching (CLT); Intercultural Competence
References
[1]Benson, P. Learner autonomy[J]. TESOL Quarterly, 2013, 47(4), 839–843.
[2]Canale, M., & Swain, M. (1980). Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing[J]. Applied Linguistics, I(1), 1–47.
[3]Lai, C., & Gu, M. (2011). Self-regulated out-of-class language learning with technology[J]. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 24(4), 317–335.
[4]Littlewood, W. (1996). “Autonomy”: An anatomy and a framework. System (Linköping)[J], 24(4), 427–435.
[5]Littlewood, W. (1999). Defining and developing autonomy in East Asian contexts. Applied Linguistics[J], 20(1), 71-94.
[6]Liddicoat, A. J. (2008). Pedagogical practice for integrating the intercultural in language teaching and learning[J]. Japanese Studies, 28(3), 277–290.
[7]Nguyen, M. T. T. (2011). Learning to communicate in a globalized world: to what extent do school textbooks facilitate the development of intercultural pragmatic competence?[J] RELC Journal, 42(1), 17–30.
[8]Smith, R. (2008). Key concepts in ELT: Learner autonomy[J]. ELT Journal, 62(4), 395-397.
[9]Spratt, M., Humphreys, G., & Chan, V. (2002). Autonomy and motivation: which comes first?[J] Language Teaching Research: LTR, 6(3), 245–266.
[10]Yue, J. (2019). Use of foreign films in cultivating intercultural communicative competence in ELT-A case study[J]. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 9(2), 198–203.
[11]Benson, P. Teaching and researching autonomy in language learning[M]. Longman, 2001.
[12]Brown, H. D. (2007). Principles of language learning and teaching (Fifth edition.)[M]. Pearson Longman.
[13]Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence[M]. Multilingual Matters.
[14]Camilleri-Grima, A. (2007). Pedagogy for autonomy, teachers’ attitudes and institutional change: A case study. In Jiménez Raya, M., & Sercu, L. (Eds.), Challenges in teacher development: Learner autonomy and intercultural competence. (pp. 81-102)[M]. Peter Lang.
[15]Canale, M. (1983). From communicative competence to communicative language pedagogy. In Richards, J., & Schmidt, R. (Eds.), Language and Communication (pp. 2-14)[M]. Longman.
[16]Corbett, J. (2003). An intercultural approach to English language teaching[M]. Multilingual Matters.
[17]Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, E. (2021). Teaching and researching motivation (Third edition.)[M]. Routledge.
[18]Esch, E. (1998). Promoting learner autonomy: criteria for the selection of appropriate methods. In Pemberton R., Li E., Or W., & Pierson H. (Eds.), Taking control: autonomy in language Learning (pp. 35-48)[M]. Hong Kong University Press.
[19]Fantini, A., & Tirmizi, A. (2006). Exploring and Assessing Intercultural Competence[M]. World Learning Publications.
[20]Gardner, R., & Lambert, W. (1972). Attitudes and motivation in second-language learning[M]. Newbury House Publishers.
[21]Harmer, J. (2015). The practice of English language teaching (5th ed.). Pearson Education.
[22]Holec, H. (1981). Autonomy and foreign language learning[M]. Pergamon.
[23]Hymes, D. (1972). On communicative competence. In Pride, J., & Holmes, J. (Eds.), Sociolinguistics: selected readings (pp. 269-293)[M]. Penguin.
[24]Little, D. (1991). Learner autonomy definitions, issues, and problems[M]. Dublin Authentik.
[25]Little, D., Dam, L., & Legenhausen, L. (2017). Language learner autonomy: theory, practice, and research[M]. Multilingual Matters.
[26]Richards, J. (2006). Communicative language teaching today[M]. Cambridge University Press.
[27]Richards, J. (2015). Key issues in language teaching[M]. Cambridge University Press.
[28]Vygotsky, L. (1978). Mind in society: the development of higher psychological processes[M]. Harvard University Press.
[29]Ushioda, E. (1996). Learner autonomy 5: the role of motivation[M]. Authentik.