STEMM Institute Press
Science, Technology, Engineering, Management and Medicine
Balancing the Supply and Demand for Public Administration Professionals: A Big Data Analytics Approach
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62517/jmsd.202512218
Author(s)
Xiao Dou1, Yi Wang1, Ruyi Zhang2,*
Affiliation(s)
1Public Management Department of Shandong Agriculture University, Taian, Shandong, China 2Shandong College of Medical and Pharmaceutical Technology, Taian, Shandong, China *Corresponding Author
Abstract
Understanding social needs and optimizing professional talent training to adapt to market demands are major challenges facing universities. In fact, the rapid development of big data technology has provided new scientific paths and methods to solve the contradiction between talent supply and demand. This study focuses on Shandong Province and employs big data and text analysis methods to examine 4,757 job postings related to public administration, collected from the Zhaopin.com. The purpose is to explore the characteristics of labor market demand and propose countermeasures to resolve the disconnect between talent training and market expectations. The findings reveal significant regional disparities in job demands for public administration professionals. Most positions require associate or bachelor’s degrees and 1–3 years of work experience. These jobs are primarily concentrated in managerial and entry-level roles, with job descriptions emphasizing skills in human resource management, communication and coordination, and data analysis. However, several issues persist, including discrepancies between training objectives and enterprise needs, uneven regional talent distribution, insufficient talent reserves in emerging fields, and inconsistent talent evaluation standards. This paper proposes targeted strategies from multiple dimensions, including university training systems, school–enterprise cooperation mechanisms, and policy guidance, to better align talent training with labor market demands, thereby promoting a more effective match between education supply and industry demands.
Keywords
Social Demand for Talent; Professional Talent Training; Supply-Demand Balance; Text Analysis; Big Data
References
[1] Newman, J. H. (1854). The Idea of a University. Introduction and notes by Martin J. Svaglic. [2] Brubacher, J. S. (2002). Philosophy of Higher Education. Trans. by Wang Chengxu, et al. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Education Press. [3] Chao, C. A., & Shih, S. C. (2005). Organizational and end-user information systems job market: An analysis of job types and skill requirements. Information Technology, Learning, and Performance Journal, 23, 1–15. [4] Wang, Z. N. (2024). Education as a National Priority: On Education and Related Majors. College Admissions (Gaokao Guidance), (10), 54–56. [5] Lee, S. M., & Lee, C. K. (2006). IT managers' requisite skills. Communications of the ACM, 49(4), 111–114. [6] Li, S., Zhang, D., Zhang, W., et al. (2025). Talent demand analysis of logistics majors based on complex networks. Logistics Science and Technology, 48(01), 52–54. [7] Zeng, T., Du, J., & Li, F. (2025). Research on constructing a talent training model for new energy vehicle technology based on industrial demand. Automotive Test Report, (01), 142–144. [8] Cheng, F., Gu, Z., Tang, Q., et al. (2024). Exploration of a talent training system for digital economy innovation and entrepreneurship based on market demand. Investment and Entrepreneurship, 35(18), 22–24. [9] Sun, X. (2024). Talent demand analysis and training strategy for Chinese and Western pastry technology majors in vocational colleges. China Food, (18), 40–42. [10]Guo, J. (2024). Exploration of optimized talent training model for automotive testing and maintenance technology based on industry demand. Teachers' Journal, (23), 108–110. [11]Liu, Y., Ge, Y., Chen, X., et al. (2024). Analysis of demand and influencing factors for midwifery professionals in Guangxi hospitals. Health Vocational Education, 42(01), 117–120. https://doi.org/10.20037/j.issn.1671-1246.2024.01.35 [12]Deng, C., & Zhang, T. (2025). Research on talent market demand for big data technology majors. Fujian Computer, 41(04), 52–55. https://doi.org/10.16707/j.cnki.fjpc.2025.04.010 [13]Liang, X. (2025). Exploration of reform ideas for talent training in modern agricultural economic management based on industrial demand. Journal of Yangling Vocational and Technical College, 24(01), 67–71. https://doi.org/10.19859/j.cnki.cn61-1403/G4.2025.01.017 [14]Wang, Q., Zou, Y., Liu, B., et al. (2024). Training path for engineering management talents to meet enterprise demand in the AI era. Shanxi Architecture, 50(24), 196–198. https://doi.org/10.13719/j.cnki.1009-6825.2024.24.048 [15]Zhang, Y. (2024). Research on talent training strategies for e-commerce majors based on demand. Occupation, (24), 49–51. [16]Wang, Y., Wang, G., & Zheng, L. (2014). Investigation and enlightenment on demand and training model of business English talents. Foreign Language World, (02), 34–41. [17]Sodhi, M. S., & Son, B.-G. (2010). Content analysis of OR job advertisements to infer required skills. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 61(9), 1315–1327. [18]Lin, Z., Liang, S., & Wang, X. (2025). Analysis of talent demand in economic statistics based on web scraping. China Management Informatization, 28(02), 157–159. [19]Yan, A., Jiang, H., Chen, K., et al. (2022). Demand analysis and training strategies for audit professionals under the new liberal arts background based on text mining. Journal of Xinyu University, 27(02), 118–124. [20]Tong, F., & Xu, J. (2024). Analysis of professional post and skill demand based on text mining—A case study of accounting majors. Business Accounting, (09), 126–129. [21]Wang, X., & Lü, H. (2019). Problems and solutions in the training of public administration professionals. International Public Relations, (04), 130. https://doi.org/10.16645/j.cnki.cn11-5281/c.2019.04.100 [22]Sun, Y., & Yang, X. (2014). Issues and countermeasures in the training of public administration professionals from the perspective of social demand. Contemporary Continuing Education, 32(06), 82–86. [23]Gao, Y. (2019). Problems and solutions in the training of public administration talents. Talent Resource Development, (02), 46–47. https://doi.org/10.19424/j.cnki.41-1372/d.2019.02.024 [24]Wang, J. (2020). Discussion on the construction of diversified talent training model for public administration majors. Business Information, (08), 189–190. [25]Huang, W., & Wang, J. (2017). Interdisciplinary and application-oriented talent training model in public administration majors—A case study of Wuhan Institute of Technology. Theory Study, (01), 182–184. [26]Zou, Q., Su, Y., & Niu, Y. (2019). Research on postgraduate training model of Master of Public Administration (MPA) based on social demand. Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology (Social Science Edition), 18(04), 452–456. [27]Fu, C. (2019). Innovation of enterprise administrative management talent training model from the supply-side perspective. Journal of Guangzhou Radio and TV University, 19(03), 53–58+110. [28]Wang, Y., Dou, X., & Wang, Y. (2024). Analysis of social demand for public administration talents in the era of big data. Employment and Security, (12), 184–186.
Copyright @ 2020-2035 STEMM Institute Press All Rights Reserved