The Impact of Social Media Use on Anxiety Among University Students: An Empirical Study from the Perspectives of Media Dependency and Emotional Contagion
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62517/jmsd.202612212
Author(s)
Miaohan Wu
Affiliation(s)
Xi’an British Council, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
*Corresponding Author
Abstract
With the widespread adoption of social media, anxiety levels among university students have gradually increased in everyday life. Social media has become not only a major channel for information acquisition, but also a primary platform through which students interact, seek entertainment, and express emotions. However, platform characteristics such as the diffusion of negative emotions and information overload [4,5] may exert profound influences on students’ mental health. Grounded in Media Dependency Theory and Emotional Contagion Theory, this study examines the relationship between social media use and anxiety among university students.The existing studies indicate that social media use-particularly passive browsing-shows a clear positive association with university students’ anxiety levels, and the literature suggests that media dependency and emotional contagion function as important mediators in this relationship.
Keywords
Social Media; University Students; Anxiety; Media Dependency; Emotional Contagion; Empirical Research
References
[1] Kross, E., Verduyn, P., Demiralp, E., Park, J., Lee, D. S., Lin, N., et al. (2013). Facebook use predicts declines in subjective well-being in young adults. PLoS ONE, 8(8), e69841. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069841
[2] Verduyn, P., Lee, D. S., Park, J., Shablack, H., Orvell, A., Bayer, J., et al. (2015). Passive Facebook usage undermines affective well-being: Experimental and longitudinal evidence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 144(2), 480–488. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000057
[3] Vannucci, A., Flannery, K. M., & Ohannessian, C. M. (2017). Social media use and anxiety in emerging adults. Journal of Affective Disorders, 207, 163–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.040
[4] Bright, L. F., Kleiser, S. B., & Grau, S. L. (2015). Too much Facebook? An exploratory examination of social media fatigue. Computers in Human Behavior, 44, 148–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.048
[5] Keles, B., McCrae, N., & Grealish, A. (2020). A systematic review: The influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851
[6] Andreassen, C. S., Pallesen, S., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). The relationship between addictive use of social media, narcissism, and self-esteem: Findings from a large national survey. Addictive Behaviors, 64, 287–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.006
[7] Elhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Dvorak, R. D., & Hall, B. J. (2016). Fear of missing out, need for touch, anxiety and depression are related to problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 509–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.079
[8] Kross, E., Verduyn, P., Demiralp, E., Park, J., Lee, D. S., Lin, N., et al. (2013). Facebook use predicts declines in subjective well-being in young adults. PLoS ONE, 8(8), e69841. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069841